ou will regret almost none of your failures. You will regret nearly all of your hesitations.
That’s not a motivational slogan — it’s what the research shows. Cornell psychologist Thomas Gilovich found that over a lifetime, regrets of inaction outnumber regrets of action roughly two to one, and the gap widens as we age. In this episode I unpack the mechanism behind it: action regrets close, because when you take a risk and it fails, you learn, repair, rationalise and recover. Inaction regrets stay open forever, because your imagination endlessly furnishes what might have been.
I share two stories from my own life — the elite team I gave 150% to and didn’t make (which looked like failure at the time and became a foundation of my character), and the invitation at my golf club I turned down years ago that I still wonder about. One closed. One never has.
The takeaway: failure is not failure, failure is feedback. And when in doubt, take the risk toward the version of your story where you chose to act.
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Transcript
You will regret almost none of your failures.
Speaker:You will regret nearly all of your hesitations.
Speaker:My friend, welcome aboard to The Daily Podcast.
Speaker:I'm your host, Jonathan Doyle.
Speaker:Great to have you with us today.
Speaker:We're gonna talk today about studies done at Cornell University by a
Speaker:Professor Gilovich who figured this out.
Speaker:It's very, very interesting.
Speaker:Over a lifetime, regrets of inaction outnumber regrets of action
Speaker:roughly two to one, and this is important, the gap widens with age.
Speaker:So these are studies done over an extensive period of time with a very
Speaker:big sample size that show that over the course of your life, regrets of
Speaker:inaction, things you didn't do, are going to outweigh the things that you
Speaker:did do by nearly two to one, and it's gonna get worse as you get older.
Speaker:I don't know about you, but this is actually an exciting insight.
Speaker:This is gonna give us all a bias towards action.
Speaker:As I was looking at the notes in the studio, I remember a book I read
Speaker:years ago, and I cannot remember who it was, who the author was.
Speaker:I'm sorry.
Speaker:That doesn't help you.
Speaker:But it was a biography about a guy who basically had a habit of just saying
Speaker:yes, and each time an opportunity came up, he just said yes to it and ended
Speaker:up becoming a, literally a billionaire.
Speaker:I'm gonna have to dig out which book it was.
Speaker:But he, like, he was doing these most amazing things.
Speaker:Like, he was a real hippie, and he went away and bought a tiny piece of
Speaker:land out in the forest and started building a little house for himself,
Speaker:and it was a really nice house.
Speaker:And then eventually, this, uh, police officer comes out because there'd
Speaker:been, you know, some concerns about somebody building in the forest,
Speaker:and they just wanted to come out and check what he was building and,
Speaker:you know, they wanna check that it's following all the planning rules.
Speaker:So he gets talking to this police officer, and it's pretty serious
Speaker:for a while, and the police officer starts to see what he's building.
Speaker:It looks amazing.
Speaker:The police officer says to him, "Do you think you could build me one of
Speaker:these?" And the guy said, "Yes." And true story, long story short, he ended
Speaker:up starting a construction company that made hundreds of millions of dollars,
Speaker:and then he had a similar experience with a piece of software he designed.
Speaker:I always loved that story because he just had this disposition of, of what we
Speaker:call a bias towards action, just a yes.
Speaker:So here's the setup for this episode, that the things we
Speaker:don't do are gonna haunt us more.
Speaker:The risks we don't take are gonna haunt us much more as we get older
Speaker:than the risks that we do take.
Speaker:Why is it actually like this?
Speaker:Well, according to the research, the mechanism is this: action regrets close-
Speaker:So if you take action in something, and even if it doesn't work out the way
Speaker:you want, you don't tend to regret it.
Speaker:Over time, that closes down.
Speaker:Why?
Speaker:Because if you take a decision, if you risk something and do something, then
Speaker:even if it doesn't work out, what happens?
Speaker:You learn, you repair, you rationalize, and you recover.
Speaker:So rationalize means you might have done something that didn't
Speaker:work out, maybe it even cost you.
Speaker:But you can rationalize.
Speaker:You can say, "Well, you know, at least I had a shot." What's that old
Speaker:famous saying from Wayne Gretzky, the greatest ice hockey player of all time?
Speaker:"You miss 100% of the shots you never take." I always liked that.
Speaker:So even if you get, get it wrong, you learn things from it.
Speaker:I, I teach when I'm coaching people, I, I always help people understand
Speaker:this simple idea, failure is not failure, failure is feedback.
Speaker:I just drill that into people relentlessly.
Speaker:Failure is just feedback.
Speaker:It's amazing how powerful the experience of failure can be for some people.
Speaker:They absolutely identify with it.
Speaker:They, they globalize it.
Speaker:They make their whole life about something that they got wrong.
Speaker:Whereas I'm all for like feedback.
Speaker:I tried this, this didn't work out.
Speaker:I do this differently next time.
Speaker:So the problem, as we go back into this mechanism, is that inaction…
Speaker:So remember, action regrets close.
Speaker:Why?
Speaker:Because we learn from them, we apply meanings to them, we
Speaker:explain them away to ourselves.
Speaker:But inaction regrets, things we didn't do, the person we never
Speaker:asked out on a date, the business we never started, those remain open, my
Speaker:friend, because your imagination will endlessly furnish what might have been.
Speaker:So what, if, if, if what might have been was a, was a room, your brain is gonna
Speaker:furnish that room for a very long time.
Speaker:I wonder, I wonder what it would have been like if I had.
Speaker:And that can go on for a very long time.
Speaker:You can keep playing that game indefinitely.
Speaker:So it's the unstarted business, the unsaid words, and even as a parent, sometimes
Speaker:there's things that you do say that you regret, and sometimes there's plenty of
Speaker:things you didn't say that you regret.
Speaker:The words that we didn't say, these things compound, whereas the failed attempt,
Speaker:something you tried, fades over time.
Speaker:So Let me share with you a couple insights on this.
Speaker:I would like to say that, can I share with you a particular memory of this?
Speaker:I, I remember… I'll give you, I'll, I'll take you straight to a couple of examples.
Speaker:So one that I shared in my first book was my experience in the end
Speaker:of high school, really wanting to play for a particular team.
Speaker:It was in a pretty elite team, and I gave everything to it, 150%.
Speaker:I tried so hard, gave it everything I could, and didn't get selected.
Speaker:And I remember being utterly devastated by this.
Speaker:And for, it went on for a long time.
Speaker:I was really down on myself.
Speaker:And in my book, I wrote about this simple principle that as I
Speaker:look back over the years, I see that experience very differently.
Speaker:I don't see it as failure.
Speaker:I can see myself so clearly in that season, and what I learned to do was
Speaker:to try in a way that I'd never had to before in my, you know, teenage years.
Speaker:I'd never had to really push myself and go after something.
Speaker:So at the time I was like, "Oh, why did I bother?
Speaker:This was, why did I do this?
Speaker:I'm terrible.
Speaker:This is gonna be the worst thing ever." But now I look back, and
Speaker:this is this mechanism, right?
Speaker:You look back and you rationalize, you explain it to yourself, you
Speaker:put a different meaning on it.
Speaker:And I'm actually really proud of what I did.
Speaker:I tried really hard, and I learned that so, like a skill that I've
Speaker:carried the rest of my life, this kind of ability to grind it out,
Speaker:to endure just about anything, to persevere when it's difficult.
Speaker:That experience was a real kind of seed of that character trait that I have.
Speaker:So you see what I'm getting at?
Speaker:That I, that I took an action, I took a risk, and all these years later, even
Speaker:though technically at the time I failed, I'm really glad I took that action.
Speaker:It's part of my life that I can look back at and be proud of.
Speaker:But so what's the contrary example of times that I didn't act?
Speaker:I remember many years ago, uh, I'm blessed to be a member of a pretty fancy golf
Speaker:club, and when I, when you get, um, when you go for membership there, you get
Speaker:interviewed, and it's pretty fancy, and, and eventually I, I got accepted in.
Speaker:It was very exciting.
Speaker:And the manager, the general manager who'd interviewed me, 'cause we
Speaker:talked about business and stuff that I was doing, and he, he rang me and
Speaker:he said, uh, "Look, we're, we're playing this, uh, special tournament,
Speaker:and we'd love you to come and play.
Speaker:I'd love you to introduce you to a couple of people." And he wanted
Speaker:me to play with a guy who was a very, very successful businessman.
Speaker:I was a lot younger then, right?
Speaker:So I was kind of overwhelmed.
Speaker:There were two problems.
Speaker:There was, like, one that I hadn't been-- I mean, I was, I'd played a
Speaker:lot of golf, but I wasn't confident.
Speaker:Hadn't played in a lot of tournaments and was worried that I'd get out there and
Speaker:shank it into a tree, which unfortunately I still do from time to time.
Speaker:Actually, no, I don't.
Speaker:But I turned it down I turned it down.
Speaker:At the time, I was like, I gave some lame excuse about why I couldn't do
Speaker:it or, you know, I was busy or…
Speaker:And I, I look back, and I, I'm accepting of my life now, and I think
Speaker:some of you will relate to that.
Speaker:You, you eventually cut yourself some slack and you go, "Well," but
Speaker:I look back and I wonder, what if?
Speaker:I wonder what doors would have opened.
Speaker:I wonder what conversations or relationships might have happened if I'd
Speaker:said yes, if I'd taken the action rather than choosing inaction or avoidance.
Speaker:So there's two examples.
Speaker:A, a time when I did act and it looked like failure but turned into a great
Speaker:memory and a great source of character that built up over the years, and a time
Speaker:when I didn't act that's led to regret.
Speaker:And so now, my default setting now is pretty much yes.
Speaker:I'm like that guy I talked about at the start of the podcast
Speaker:where I'm just like, "Yes."
Speaker:If it looks interesting, if there's interesting people, if it could
Speaker:be uncomfortable for me, if it looks like I might have to grow,
Speaker:I'm like, "Yes." You know, I just say it's an automatic disposition.
Speaker:So here's the summary of this message for you today.
Speaker:You at the end of your life, and I know from my younger listeners that
Speaker:seems like some distant kingdom, but we're all gonna get there.
Speaker:And as we face the final curtain, so to speak, we'll look back over our
Speaker:lives, and what this research tells us very clearly is that you will
Speaker:regret almost none of your failures.
Speaker:You will regret nearly all of your hesitations.
Speaker:And over time, they get worse, and it compounds as you age.
Speaker:So why don't we all save ourselves a lot of pain and learn to say yes more often?
Speaker:I don't mean being frivolous.
Speaker:I don't mean doing dangerous things.
Speaker:I don't mean like, you know, abandoning your family and going, uh, to join a
Speaker:salsa class on the Copacabana Beach.
Speaker:Maybe, maybe, but just take your family with you.
Speaker:So w- isn't that interesting that we are gonna get to the end of our
Speaker:life, and it's the things we didn't do that are gonna be most interesting
Speaker:and most challenging for us?
Speaker:So my friend, God bless you.
Speaker:Uh, please come and follow me on Instagram, jdoylespeaks, on YouTube
Speaker:at Jonathan Doyle Speaks, and on the website at jonathandoyle.co.
Speaker:I'd love you to get in touch there.
Speaker:If you enjoy the podcast, please subscribe, share it with people.
Speaker:I'm gonna have another great episode for you tomorrow.
Speaker:Every day, 365 days a year, just offering you insights
Speaker:and ideas to move you forward.
Speaker:Why?
Speaker:Because I want you to win.
Speaker:I fundamentally want you to win.
Speaker:Whatever time I've got left in this world, I just wanna help as many people
Speaker:as possible to achieve their potential and grow, and I want you to be one of them.
Speaker:All right?
Final thought:When in doubt, take the risk toward the version of
Final thought:your story where you chose to act.